Chef / Cook vs Software Engineer: which is more exposed to AI?
49 points apart. These are not comparable risk profiles.
Software Engineer sits at 67% time-weighted AI exposure against 18% for Chef / Cook, a 49-point gap driven by the 32% of software engineer work time that current models can already substitute outright. Chef / Cook holds a larger human-critical core — 78% of the role's time sits in work like "food preparation and cooking" that models score poorly on. The two sit in different families — Hospitality & Food and Computer & Math — so any move between them is a career change, not a lateral step.
Seven dimensions, side by side.
What actually creates the gap.
Software Engineers spend 32% of their time-weighted week on tasks a current model can produce end-to-end, against 0% for Chef / Cooks. The single largest contributor is "write boilerplate & crud code", graded at 92% and worth 14% of the role's time. That one task accounts for more of the gap than any difference in seniority, tooling, or industry.
- Food preparation and cooking4% · 48% time
- Kitchen team leadership8% · 16% time
- Guest interaction and feedback10% · 6% time
- Write boilerplate & CRUD code92% · 14% time
- Generate unit tests from specs88% · 8% time
- Author documentation85% · 6% time
- Translate code between languages81% · 4% time
- Mentor junior engineers11% · 3% time
- Negotiate scope with stakeholders14% · 5% time
- Triage production incidents22% · 4% time
Both roles lean on procedural, creative, cognitive — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. The real divide is manual: Chef / Cooks score 96 there against 6 for Software Engineers, a 90-point spread. That is the gap you would actually have to close.
| DIMENSION | CHEF / COOK | SOFTWARE ENGINEER |
|---|---|---|
| Manual | 96 | 6 |
| Social | 72 | 32 |
| Judgement | 74 | 41 |
Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, and the capability profiles sit 44 points apart on average. Treat a move between them as a genuine career change with a retraining cost, not as a hedge against AI exposure.
Score your own exposure in 8 questions →Common questions.
Is Chef / Cook or Software Engineer more at risk from AI?
Software Engineer. It scores 67% time-weighted AI exposure against 18% for Chef / Cook — a 49-point gap. 32% of software engineer work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 0% for Chef / Cooks.
Which pays more, Chef / Cook or Software Engineer?
Software Engineer, by roughly $74k at the median ($132k versus $58k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the more AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.
Can a chef / cook switch to being a software engineer?
Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, and the capability profiles sit 44 points apart on average. Treat a move between them as a genuine career change with a retraining cost, not as a hedge against AI exposure.
Which role is growing faster, Chef / Cook or Software Engineer?
Software Engineer, at 17% projected ten-year growth versus 9% — an 8-point difference. Growth and AI exposure are separate signals: a role can grow in headcount while the content of the work is substantially rewritten.