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Comparison · dataset August 2026

Bookkeeper vs Construction Laborer: which is more exposed to AI?

69 points apart. These are not comparable risk profiles.

Bookkeeper sits at 84% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer, a 69-point gap driven by the 54% of bookkeeper work time that current models can already substitute outright. Construction Laborer holds a larger human-critical core — 92% of the role's time sits in work like "use hand and power tools" that models score poorly on. The two sit in different families — Business & Finance and Trades & Construction — so any move between them is a career change, not a lateral step.

69PP GAP

Seven dimensions, side by side.

METRICBOOKKEEPERCONSTRUCTION LABORERDELTA
AI exposure84%15%69pp gap
Resilience score30/10093/10063pt gap
Substitutable work time54%0%Fully automatable today
Human-critical work time18%92%Models score poorly here
Median salary$47k$46k$1k apart
10-year growth-5%4%Construction Laborer
US workforce1.5M1.6MBLS OEWS
Task level

What actually creates the gap.

Bookkeepers spend 54% of their time-weighted week on tasks a current model can produce end-to-end, against 0% for Construction Laborers. The single largest contributor is "categorize transactions", graded at 94% and worth 18% of the role's time. That one task accounts for more of the gap than any difference in seniority, tooling, or industry.

Bookkeeper
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
  • Categorize transactions94% · 18% time
  • Enter invoices and receipts93% · 12% time
  • Reconcile bank statements90% · 14% time
  • Generate recurring reports89% · 10% time
HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
  • Handle sensitive payroll issues18% · 2% time
  • Liaise with accountants & auditors22% · 3% time
  • Advise owners on cash flow26% · 5% time
Construction Laborer
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Use hand and power tools4% · 24% time
    • Move materials and prepare work areas6% · 28% time
    • Assist skilled trades on-site8% · 18% time
    What transfers

    Both roles lean on procedural — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. The real divide is manual: Construction Laborers score 98 there against 8 for Bookkeepers, a 90-point spread. That is the gap you would actually have to close.

    DIMENSIONBOOKKEEPERCONSTRUCTION LABORER
    Manual898
    Judgement3562
    Cognitive5532
    Switching between them
    HighDIFFICULTY

    Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, and the capability profiles sit 41 points apart on average. Treat a move between them as a genuine career change with a retraining cost, not as a hedge against AI exposure.

    Score your own exposure in 8 questions →

    Common questions.

    Is Bookkeeper or Construction Laborer more at risk from AI?

    Bookkeeper. It scores 84% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer — a 69-point gap. 54% of bookkeeper work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 0% for Construction Laborers.

    Which pays more, Bookkeeper or Construction Laborer?

    Bookkeeper, by roughly $1k at the median ($47k versus $46k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the more AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.

    Can a bookkeeper switch to being a construction laborer?

    Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, and the capability profiles sit 41 points apart on average. Treat a move between them as a genuine career change with a retraining cost, not as a hedge against AI exposure.

    Which role is growing faster, Bookkeeper or Construction Laborer?

    Construction Laborer, at 4% projected ten-year growth versus -5% — a 9-point difference. Growth and AI exposure are separate signals: a role can grow in headcount while the content of the work is substantially rewritten.

    Methodology
    Scores are time-weighted across each role's canonical O*NET tasks, graded against current frontier-model capability. How we score.